Method and device for cavity-enhanced broadband intrapulse difference frequency generation

US10042231B2 · kind B2 · utility

Assignee

• Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Föderung der Wissenschaften e.V. · US

Inventors

• Alexander Apolonskiy · Garching bei München, DE
• Ernst Fill · Garching bei München, DE
• Ioachim Pupeza · Fürstenfeldbruck, DE
• Ferenc Krausz · Garching an der Alz, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Jul 13, 2015
• Grant date: Aug 7, 2018
• Expiry date: Jul 13, 2035

Classification

• Technology area (CPC G): Physics
• CPC primary: G02F2203/15
• WIPO field: Optics
• WIPO sector: Instruments

Abstract

A method of creating difference frequency (DF) laser pulses (1) by difference frequency generation (DFG) comprises the steps of providing ultrashort laser pulses (2) having a spectral bandwidth corresponding to a Fourier limit of below 50 fs and containing first spectral components and second spectral components having larger frequencies than the first spectral components, and driving a DFG process by the ultrashort laser pulses (2) in an optically non-linear crystal (10), wherein the DF laser pulses (1) are generated in the crystal (10) by difference frequencies between the first and second spectral components, resp., said difference frequencies comprising third spectral components being lower in frequency than the first and second spectral components, wherein at least one enhancement cavity (20) with resonator mirrors (Mi1 to M14) spanning a beam path (22) is provided and the crystal (10) is placed in the beam path (22) of the enhancement cavity (20), the ultrashort laser pulses (2) are input coupled and coherently added in the at least one enhancement cavity (20), at least one circulating ultrashort laser pulse (3) is created in the at least one enhancement cavity (20), which dr…