Reductant dosing control using prediction of exhaust species in selective catalytic reduction
US10071344B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 19, 2015 |
| Grant date | Sep 11, 2018 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 24, 2036 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02T10/12
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A system and related method for controlling reductant dosing in a selective catalyst reduction system includes a chamber containing a catalyst, and a controllable reductant dosing system that includes a controllable injector connected to a reservoir of reductant, and a controller that obtains inlet exhaust temperature, speed, and composition information, for example, from one or more sensors in the exhaust stream. The controller solves a set of coupled equations comprising (i) one-dimensional, steady ammonia mass balance equations and (ii) one-dimensional, steady species mass transfer equations, to calculate a one-dimensional distribution of ammonia storage in the catalyst and a one-dimensional distribution of exhaust species concentrations through the SCR system including a concentration of ammonia and a concentration of one or more nitrogen oxides at the SCR outlet; and uses the solution to control the injector. The method has been found to anticipate ammonia and NOx slip.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.