Coding of spectral coefficients of a spectrum of an audio signal
US10115401B2 · kind B2 · utility
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 2, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 30, 2018 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 2, 2038 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG10L19/02
- WIPO fieldComputer technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A coding efficiency of coding spectral coefficients of a spectrum of an audio signal is increased by en/decoding a currently to be en/decoded spectral coefficient by entropy en/decoding and, in doing so, performing the entropy en/decoding depending, in a context-adaptive manner, on a previously en/decoded spectral coefficient, while adjusting a relative spectral distance between the previously en/decoded spectral coefficient and the currently en/decoded spectral coefficient depending on an information concerning a shape of the spectrum. The information concerning the shape of the spectrum may have a measure of a pitch or periodicity of the audio signal, a measure of an inter-harmonic distance of the audio signal's spectrum and/or relative locations of formants and/or valleys of a spectral envelope of the spectrum, and on the basis of this knowledge, the spectral neighborhood which is exploited in order to form the context of the currently to be en/decoded spectral coefficients may be adapted to the thus determined shape of the spectrum, thereby enhancing the entropy coding efficiency.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.