Quaternized ammonium salts of hydrocarbyl epoxides and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants

US10173963B2 · kind B2 · utility

Assignee

• BASF SE

Inventors

• Markus Hansch · Speyer, DE
• Harald Boehnke · Mannheim, DE
• Wolfgang Grabarse · Mannheim, DE
• Hannah Maria Koenig · Mannheim, DE
• Arno Lange · Bad Dürkheim, DE
• Ludwig Voelkel · Schifferstadt, DE

Key dates

• Filing date: Oct 23, 2013
• Grant date: Jan 8, 2019
• Expiry date: Oct 23, 2033

Classification

• Technology area (CPC C): Chemistry; Metallurgy
• CPC primary: C10N2040/255
• WIPO field: Basic materials chemistry
• WIPO sector: Chemistry

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel quaternized ammonium salts of hydrocarbyl epoxides, to the preparation thereof and to the use thereof as a fuel additive and lubricant additive, such as, more particularly, as a detergent additive; for reducing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct injection diesel engines, especially in common rail injection systems, for reducing the fuel consumption of direct injection diesel engines, especially of diesel engines with common rail injection systems, and for minimizing power loss in direct injection diesel engines, especially in diesel engines with common rail injection systems; and as an additive for gasoline fuels, especially for operation of DISI engines.