Single mode optical fibers with Brillouin frequency-shift management
US10294146B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 30, 2017 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2019 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 10, 2037 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH04B10/25
- WIPO fieldOther special machines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
The single-mode optical fibers have a core region that includes an inner core region having a delta value Δ1 and a radius r1 immediately surrounded by an outer core region of radius r2 and a delta value Δ2<Δ1, wherein Δ1-Δ2 is in the range from 0.3% to 2%. A cladding region of radius r3 immediately surrounds the core region. The inner and outer regions define an annular width δr=r2−r1. At least one of r1, r2, δr and r3 changes with a period p in the longitudinal direction between first and second values each having a corresponding level distance dF. The change occurs over a transition distance dT such that dT/dF<0.1. The Brillouin frequency shift Δf changes by an amount δ[Δf] that is least 10 MHz over each period p, thereby allowing for Brillouin frequency-shift management in fiber-based sensor systems.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.