Toner
US11003103B2 · kind B2 · utility
4Cited by
46References
7Claims
0Family size
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 3, 2019 |
| Grant date | May 11, 2021 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 3, 2039 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG03G9/08797
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A toner including: a toner particle that includes a binder resin and a crystalline material, wherein the binder resin includes a vinyl resin having an ether structure, and where intensities of secondary ion mass/secondary ion charge number (m/z) of 59, 44, and 135 are denoted by A (ppm), B (ppm), and C (ppm), respectively, in a measurement of the toner by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, the intensities at 100 nm from the surface of the toner satisfy the relationships of the following formulas (1) and (2): C/(A+B)≤1.00 (1)(A+B)≥2000 (2).
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.