High input impedance, high dynamic range, common-mode-interferer tolerant sensing front-end for neuromodulation systems
US11025215B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 7, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jun 1, 2021 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 29, 2037 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH03F2203/45138
- WIPO fieldBasic communication processes
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
Neuromodulation systems in accordance with embodiments of the invention can use a feed-forward common-mode cancellation (CMC) path to attenuate common-mode (CM) artifacts appearing at a voltage input, thus allowing for the simultaneous recording of neural data and stimulation of neurons. In several embodiments of the invention, the feed-forward CMC path is utilized to attenuate the common-mode swings at Vin,CM, which can restore the linear operation of the front-end for differential signals. In several embodiments, the neuromodulation system may utilize an anti-alias filter (AAF) that includes a duty-cycles resistor (DCR) switching at a first frequency f1, followed by a DCR switching at a second frequency f2. The AAF allows for a significantly reduced second frequency f2 that enables the multi-rate DCR to increase the maximum realizable resistance, which is dependent upon the frequency ratio f1/f2.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.