Distribution matching for probabilistic constellation shaping with an arbitrary input/output alphabet
US11121903B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 4, 2018 |
| Grant date | Sep 14, 2021 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 4, 2038 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH04L2025/03611
- WIPO fieldDigital communication
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
Consistent with the present disclosure, an encoder circuit is provided at a transmit side of an optical fiber link that maps an input sequence of bits of fixed length k a sequence of symbols of a codeword of length n, such that the symbols of the codeword define a predetermined transmission probability distribution. Preferably, each symbol of the codeword is generated during a corresponding clock cycle, such that after n clock cycles, a complete codeword corresponding to the input bit sequence is output. On a receive end of the link, a decoder is provided that outputs the k-bit sequence every n clock cycles. Accordingly, buffers need not be provided at the output of the encoder and the input of the decoder, such that processing of the input sequence, codewords, and output sequence may be achieved efficiently without large buffers and complicated circuitry. Moreover, the input sequence, with any binary alphabet may be matched to a desired output distribution with any arbitrary alphabet. Accordingly, probabilistic constellation shaping may be achieved over constellations of arbitrary size. In addition, relatively long codewords, may be encoded and decoded with the apparatus and metho…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.