Methods and circuitry for fault detection and automatic equalizers for battery packs
US11187758B2 · kind B2 · utility
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 19, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 30, 2021 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 28, 2038 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02T10/70
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
The present disclosure is directed to method of automatic circuit fault detection. The method includes inputting a common periodic wave voltage to each of a plurality of battery cells of a battery pack. Recursively calculated correlation coefficients for each neighboring pair of the battery cells are used to determine whether a common battery cell of two neighboring pairs is faulty. The disclosure further describes equalizers for multi-cell battery packs and series-connected battery strings. The equalizers can include a coupling capacitor comprising a plurality of small plates coupled between the two series-connected metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) connected to each battery cell, and a larger plate, wherein the larger plate is commonly coupled to all of the small plates. A plurality of battery string groups can be equalized, where each cell includes one transformer winding and a MOSFET. The MOSFETs are driven using one pair of complementary pulse width modulation signals.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.