Distributed sensing apparatus
US11469816B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 2, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 11, 2022 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 2, 2039 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG01D5/35358
- WIPO fieldMeasurement
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A distributed sensing apparatus based on Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, including an optical source; an optical splitter in optical communication with the optical source, the optical splitter having first and second outputs; a sensing fibre in optical communication with the first output of the optical splitter; a combining unit arranged to combine a reference signal derived from the second output of the optical splitter with a backscattered signal derived from the sensing fibre, wherein the combining unit comprises one or more 3×3 fused fibre couplers; and a signal processing unit configured for processing information derived from the combining unit so as to provide distributed sensing data. The combining unit includes a polarization diversity arrangement including one or more polarization sensitive elements.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.