Patent · US Active

Distributed sensing apparatus

US11469816B2 · kind B2 · utility

1Cited by
1References
20Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateOct 2, 2019
Grant dateOct 11, 2022
Priority date
Expiry dateOct 2, 2039

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01D5/35358
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A distributed sensing apparatus based on Optical Time Domain Reflectometry, OTDR, including an optical source; an optical splitter in optical communication with the optical source, the optical splitter having first and second outputs; a sensing fibre in optical communication with the first output of the optical splitter; a combining unit arranged to combine a reference signal derived from the second output of the optical splitter with a backscattered signal derived from the sensing fibre, wherein the combining unit comprises one or more 3×3 fused fibre couplers; and a signal processing unit configured for processing information derived from the combining unit so as to provide distributed sensing data. The combining unit includes a polarization diversity arrangement including one or more polarization sensitive elements.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.