Membrane electrode with ultra-low oxygen mass transfer resistance
US12057610B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 15, 2020 |
| Grant date | Aug 6, 2024 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 4, 2041 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02E60/50
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A membrane electrode with ultra-low oxygen mass transfer resistance includes an anode catalyst layer, a proton exchange membrane (PEM), and a cathode catalyst layer. A catalyst in the cathode catalyst layer is negatively charged, and the cathode catalyst layer is further doped with a negatively charged carbon carrier. A carbon carrier of the cathode catalyst layer in the membrane electrode is negatively charged, thereby optimizing the distribution of ionomers to achieve the purpose of reducing an oxygen mass transfer resistance in the cathode catalyst layer. In addition, an appropriate amount of the negatively charged carbon carrier is doped to increase a local oxygen concentration near active sites. In conclusion, the two methods of modifying with a negative charge and doping a negatively charged carbon carrier are used to optimize the local mass transfer resistance in an electrode and thus improve the cell performance.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.