Patent · US Active

Detection method and device based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy enhanced by 2D plasma grating

US12123836B2 · kind B2 · utility

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18Claims
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Key dates

Filing dateSep 29, 2022
Grant dateOct 22, 2024
Priority date
Expiry dateJun 21, 2043

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01N21/6402
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A detection method based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy enhanced by a two-dimensional plasma grating includes: generating a femtosecond laser pulse by a femtosecond laser, and splitting the femtosecond laser pulse into three sub-pulses by a beam splitting unit; focusing the three sub-pulses separately by a focusing unit to allow focused sub-pulses to be overlapped at an intersection in space, wherein before reaching the intersection, the three sub-pulses form two planes; synchronizing the three sub-pulses in a time domain by adjusting optical paths of the three sub-pulses in such a way that they have the same optical length and the three sub-pulses arrive at the intersection in space simultaneously and form the two-dimensional plasma grating; and exciting a sample on a stage based on the two-dimensional plasma grating to generate a plasma cluster, and acquiring a spectrum of the sample.

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