Patent · US Active

Method and system for generating a robust higher-order POINCARÉ sphere polarization state

US12326621B2 · kind B2 · utility

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Key dates

Filing dateDec 30, 2021
Grant dateJun 10, 2025
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 30, 2041

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG02F1/0136
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for generating a robust higher-order Poincaré sphere polarization state. The method includes: loading vortex phases into fully coherent vector beams for modulating them into left- and right-handed circularly polarized modes in a Poincaré sphere; synthesizing the left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized modes into a vector polarized light beam on the Poincaré sphere, and generating a polarization matrix of the Poincaré sphere; reducing the degree of spatial coherence of the polarized light, performing shaping to obtain a random electromagnetic beam, and simultaneously extracting polarization information in the polarization matrix and transferring the polarization information into a spatial correlation tensor of the random electromagnetic beam; and transmitting the random electromagnetic beam to a far field where the polarization information is transferred from the spatial correlation tensor into a polarization matrix of the random electromagnetic beam, to obtain a robust higher-order Poincaré sphere polarization state.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.