Patent · US Active

Identifying the vascularity of cerebral tissue in subjects using deoxyhemoglobin contrast

US12336783B2 · kind B2 · utility

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Key dates

Filing dateSep 29, 2022
Grant dateJun 24, 2025
Priority date
Expiry dateSep 29, 2042

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
  • CPC primaryA61M2230/30
  • WIPO fieldMedical technology
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

Deoxyhemoglobin contrast has been used to locate arteries based on the earlier blood oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal arrival time, higher BOLD signal strength, and shorter mean transit time. However, additional strategies of identifying arteries with oxygen modulation are required to improve the sensitivity and specificity of results. The present disclosure provides a method of distinguishing extravascular voxels from intravascular voxels based on the magnetic signal obtained from two hypoxic boluses having two different baselines. Intravascular voxels are responsive to changes in the baseline due to their high blood volume, while extravascular voxels are not affected by changes to the baseline. Amongst intravascular voxels, arteries can be distinguished from veins because the extraction fraction of the arterial blood is reduced during hypoxia, and therefore veins are less sensitive to changes in the baseline.

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