Patent · US Active

Strain relaxation layer

US12402439B2 · kind B2 · utility

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1References
20Claims
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Key dates

Filing dateJul 14, 2021
Grant dateAug 26, 2025
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 11, 2042

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH10H29/142

Abstract

A method of forming a strain relaxation layer in an epitaxial crystalline structure, the method comprising: providing a crystalline template layer comprising a material with a first natural relaxed in-plane lattice parameter; forming a first epitaxial crystalline layer on the crystalline template layer, wherein the first epitaxial crystalline layer has an initial electrical conductivity that is higher than the electrical conductivity of the crystalline template layer; forming a second epitaxial crystalline layer on the first epitaxial crystalline layer, wherein the second epitaxial crystalline layer has an electrical conductivity lower than the initial electrical conductivity of the first epitaxial crystalline layer and comprises a material with a second natural relaxed in-plane lattice parameter that is different to the first natural relaxed in-plane lattice parameter of the crystalline template layer; forming pores in the first epitaxial crystalline layer by electrochemical etching of the first epitaxial crystalline layer to enable strain relaxation in the second epitaxial crystalline layer by plastic deformation of bonds in the first epitaxial crystalline layer and/or at the int…

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