Patent · US Active

Global registration method based on spherical harmonic transformation (SHT) and iterative optimization

US12412287B2 · kind B2 · utility

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Key dates

Filing dateNov 23, 2023
Grant dateSep 9, 2025
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 9, 2044

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG06T2210/56
  • WIPO fieldComputer technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

A global registration method based on spherical harmonic transformation (SHT) and iterative optimization is provided. Two assumptions are provided: firstly, it is predefined that a minimum percentage of a correct matching pair in an input point cloud is represented as a limit on a quantity of outliers in the point cloud, and secondly, a distance threshold used to determine the correct matching pair is preset based on a scenario and represented as a limited distance of an outlier in the point cloud. In the algorithm provided, the point cloud first undergoes coarse registration to obtain a plurality of search domains, and the search domains are sorted based on an evaluation criterion. A branch and bound method is used to exclude an incorrect search domain and obtain a final registration result.

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