Patent · US Active

Energy-efficient memory for cryogenic computing

US12412613B2 · kind B2 · utility

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4Claims
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Key dates

Filing dateNov 9, 2023
Grant dateSep 9, 2025
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 19, 2044

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG11C11/419
  • WIPO fieldComputer technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

An energy-efficient memory for cryogenic computing is provided. The energy-efficient memory includes a plurality of memory banks, where each of the memory banks includes a cryogenic semi-static, dual-port, boost-free gain cell (CSDB-GC) macro module, a universal address decoder, and a different address decoder. The CSDB-GC macro module includes a plurality of columns of local blocks, and each of the local blocks includes a plurality of CSDB-GC memory cells. A final measurement result of a 16 Kb CSDB-eDRAM shows that the 16 Kb CSDB-eDRAM achieves data retention time (DRT) of 16.67 seconds, which is 2.6 times longer than DRT of a state-of-the-art cryogenic eDRAM at a temperature of 4.2 K, and achieves lower refresh power (0.11 pW/Kb). In addition, the 16 Kb CSDB-eDRAM also achieves shorter access time, namely, 710 ps (1.41 GHz). Compared with the state-of-the-art work, the 16 Kb CSDB-eDRAM has a lowest dynamic power consumption overhead, namely, 49.23 uW/Kb.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.