Patent · US Active

Toner

US12429791B2 · kind B2 · utility

0Cited by
94References
3Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateMar 26, 2024
Grant dateSep 30, 2025
Priority date
Expiry dateMar 26, 2044

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G9/09725
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A toner includes toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant, and inorganic fine particles, in which in a depth profile of an element distribution in a depth region from the outermost surface of a particle to a depth of 500 nm the depth profile being obtained by an element analysis performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using the toner as a sample, two or more minimum points of a concentration of a carbon element in the depth region exist, a concentration of an inorganic element becomes a maximum value at a depth position corresponding to each of the minimum points, and the inorganic element is an element derived from the inorganic fine particle.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.