Housing for battery cell with protection for pressure and temperature
US3933526A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 9, 1974 |
| Grant date | Jan 20, 1976 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 9, 1994 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY02E60/10
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A housing for a battery cell includes a built-in switch for opening the circuit to the battery in response to excess pressure and/or temperature. The housing has a first conducting contact connected to the first battery electrode, and a second contact connected to the second electrode and connected through a wall of the housing to provide a circuit to the battery cell. The second contact may be a porous wall to allow gasses which form in the battery cell to pass to the outer housing wall, and when the pressure exceeds a predetermined value the outer wall will flex and open the electrical connection to the battery. The outer wall can be a bimetallic disc which flexes with rise in temperature of the battery cell to open the connection when the temperature exceeds a predetermined value. The pressure responsive action can be provided alone, the temperature responsive action can be provided alone, or the two features can be used in combination to provide a housing wherein the connection to the battery is opened in response to excessive pressure or temperature, or a combination of the two conditions.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.