Patent · US Expired

Heater for billets

US3994678A · kind A · utility

5Cited by
5References
14Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateMay 12, 1975
Grant dateNov 30, 1976
Priority date
Expiry dateMay 12, 1995

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
  • CPC primaryB21J1/06
  • WIPO fieldMachine tools
  • WIPO sectorMechanical engineering

Abstract

An apparatus for heating materials such as aluminum billets to a temperature suitable for extrusion is disclosed. The apparatus has at least two zones arranged in tandem, a preheat zone and one or more primary heating zones. Every zone has inner and outer chambers. The outer chamber is supplied with high temperature gas at a pressure in excess of that of the inner chamber. The chambers are separated by baffles which define narrow slot-like aspirating throats through which secondary gases from a secondary source are jetted after entraining high temperature gases from the primary chamber. The secondary gases are at a lower temperature to provide efficient impingement of the gases on a target such as a billet with the primary gases providing the principle heat source. The apparatus is of the closed type utilizing rapid recycling of gases for efficient use of thermal energy.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.