Process for making sulfonated lignin surfactants
US4001202A · kind A · utility
26Cited by
3References
7Claims
0Family size
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 17, 1975 |
| Grant date | Jan 4, 1977 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 17, 1995 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC09B67/0071
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Disclosed herein is an improved process for producing sulfonated lignin surfactants for use as dispersants for disperse dyes and vat dyes. The improved process is to react a sulfonated lignin and epihalohydrin under certain conditions to block a portion of the free-phenolic hydroxyl group and at the same time cross-link the lignin molecules to increase the molecular weight. Another aspect of the process of this invention is to oxidize the thus treated lignin to stabilize its properties. Dispersants made according to this process have improved fiber staining and heat stability properties over other lignin-based dispersants.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.