Implantable electrodes for accomplishing ventricular defibrillation and pacing and method of electrode implantation and utilization
US4030509A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 30, 1975 |
| Grant date | Jun 21, 1977 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 30, 1995 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC A)Human Necessities
- CPC primaryA61N1/0587
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
Disclosed are several embodiments of an electrode system for ventricular defibrillation, and the methods of using and implanting the electrode system. In one embodiment, the electrodes are in a generally base-apex configuration having a split conformal base electrode residing above the base of the ventricles (a transecting plane separating the atria from the ventricles) in the region of the atria and a conformal apex electrode in the form of a rotated conic section residing at the apex of the heart. In another embodiment, defibrillation is accomplished by the apex electrode acting against a catheter electrode situated high in the heart or in the superior vena cava. The electrodes themselves are in the form of planar metallic mesh elements adapted to lie in contact with body tissue on an active surface, insulated on the opposite surface. In another embodiment, the conductive portions of the respective electrodes are developed from metallic plates, exposed on one surface and insulated on the other. The electrodes may be split, or may entirely surround the base and apex of the heart. The disclosed electrode system is well adapted for easy implantation during an open heart surgery, or …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.