Patent · US Expired

Freeze-drying of solid, liquid or paste-like products

US4035924A · kind A · utility

27Cited by
7References
9Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateAug 27, 1975
Grant dateJul 19, 1977
Priority date
Expiry dateAug 27, 1995

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
  • CPC primaryB65B31/024
  • WIPO fieldChemical engineering
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

In the lyophilization of solid, liquid or pasty products the product to be lyophilized is placed in an open secondary container of flexible material which is capable of being subsequently closed and lyophilized in a lyophilization apparatus with the container kept open. On completion of lyophilization the container is closed and the closed container withdrawn from the apparatus. Preferably the container is in the form of a bag, e.g. a heat-sealable plastic bag. A lyophilization apparatus is provided with means for supporting secondary containers accommodating product to be lyophilized, means for keeping the secondary containers open during lyophilization and means for closing the containers on completion of lyophilization.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.