Hydroformylation process
US4052461A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Apr 4, 1975 |
| Grant date | Oct 4, 1977 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Apr 4, 1995 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB01J2531/822
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aldehydes by the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds using a rhodium catalyst which catalyst is provided by (1) introducing rhodium into the reaction solution in the form of an ionic rhodium compound, the said ionic compound consisting of (a) a rhodium-containing cation having rhodium complexed with ligands other than halide, and (b) a non-coordinating anion; and (2) furnishing to the reaction solution at least two moles of a modifying ligand per mole of ionic rhodium compound where the modifying ligand is furnished either pre-coordinated in the said ionic rhodium compound or as a free compound, and where the modifying ligand is a tertiary organo phosphorous compound having from 3 to 90 carbon atoms, or a tertiary organo arsenic compound having from 3 to 90 carbon atoms, or a tertiary organo antimony compound having from 3 to 90 carbon atoms. The process is especially useful for the production of aldehydes from olefinically unsaturated compounds having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen at a total pressure of from 4.6 to 142 kg/cm.sup.2 (50 to 2,000 psig), and at a temperature of from…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.