X-ray phosphors with low afterglow
US4057508A · kind A · utility
12Cited by
6References
6Claims
0Family size
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 1, 1976 |
| Grant date | Nov 8, 1977 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 1, 1996 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG21K4/00
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
In europium-activated alkaline earth mixed halide x-ray phosphor compositions the addition of minor amounts of yttrium significantly reduces afterglow or persistance. A syngeristic effect upon the reduction of afterglow is observed when both yttrium and lithium additives are both included. Additions of other rare earths and alkali metals are not effective to reduce afterglow. The effective amount of Y is from about 0.001 to about 0.1 moles of yttrium per mole of host. When lithium is used in conjunction with yttrium, about 0.001 to about 0.1 moles of lithium per mole of host is used.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.