Patent · US Expired

Bis-indolyl phthalides and naphthalides

US4124592A · kind A · utility

2Cited by
3References
41Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateOct 23, 1973
Grant dateNov 7, 1978
Priority date
Expiry dateOct 23, 1993

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC09B11/26
  • WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

This invention relates to indole phthalein indicator dyes including phthalides and naphthalides wherein one of the indol-3-yl radicals is substituted with a hydrogen-bonding group on a carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom of the indole ring. In a preferred embodiment, one of the indol-3-yl radicals is substituted with a hydrogen-bonding group and the other indol-3-yl radical is substituted with a hydrogen-bonding group or with an electron-withdrawing group. These indicator dyes, especially those of the preferred embodiment, possess a relatively high pKa and a relatively broad absorption spectrum in the visible range.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.