Hydroformylation using improved catalysts comprising rhodium and diphosphino ligands
US4139565A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 31, 1977 |
| Grant date | Feb 13, 1979 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 31, 1997 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB01J2531/845
- WIPO fieldChemical engineering
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
In hydroformylating an ethylenically-unsaturated compound to produce a formyl-substituted derivative using as catalyst rhodium hydrido carbonyl in complex combination with a disphosphino ligand, a high ratio of the normal aldehyde to the iso-aldehyde in the product can be obtained even at very low ratios of ligand to rhodium in the catalyst mixture by using as the ligand a cyclic compound having in the ring two adjacent carbon atoms between the trans position of which the minimum and maximum attainable dihedral angels are, respectively, at least about 90.degree. and not more than about 180.degree., each of these adjacent carbon atoms being substituted with a phosphinomethyl group, the phosphinomethyl groups being in trans relationship to one another. If there are maintained in the reaction zone at least about 1.5 moles of the ligand per atom of rhodium, the desired results are obtained and higher ligand:rhodium ratios are not necessary.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.