Patent · US Expired

Heat roller fixing apparatus

US4172976A · kind A · utility

16Cited by
10References
2Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateSep 26, 1977
Grant dateOct 30, 1979
Priority date
Expiry dateSep 26, 1997

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03G15/2053
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

Improved heat roller fixing apparatus comprising an inner cylinder having a heater therein, an outer cylinder, and a vacuum chamber which is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and which contains a liquid heat transfer medium at low pressure is described. In particular, improvements obviating excessive heating of the inner cylinder are made by placing the heat transfer medium in the chamber so as to be in contact with the lower portion of the inner cylinder at least when said outer cylinder is stationary, or by mounting on the inner cylinder a member which serves to stir or pour the heating medium on the inner cylinder and also to transfer heat indirectly from the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder through the heating medium so that speedy evaporation of the heating medium and safe and stable fixing of images are accomplished.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.