Coal liquefaction process utilizing selective heat addition
US4189375A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 13, 1978 |
| Grant date | Feb 19, 1980 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 13, 1998 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC10G1/065
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A process for liquefying coal involving heating only a portion of a the total process hydrogen stream to increase its temperature to a relatively high level and admixing said heated hydrogen with only a portion of the total coal slurry in the upstream region of a dissolver zone. The hydrogen stream has a relatively low specific heat and the addition thereto of a relatively small amount of heat increases its temperature to a level which is sufficiently high to initiate hydrocracking reactions when the hot hydrogen stream is intermixed with only a portion of the dissolver feed slurry, provided that the dissolver feed slurry contains recycle mineral residue in an amount adequate to catalyze hydrocracking reactions. Because the recycle mineral residue catalyzes the exothermic hydrocracking reactions, sufficient process heat is generated to permit addition to the dissolver zone in a downstream region thereof the remainder of dissolver feed slurry and process hydrogen in a relatively cool condition.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.