Labeled liposome particle compositions and immunoassays therewith
US4193983A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | May 16, 1978 |
| Grant date | Mar 18, 1980 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | May 16, 1998 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S436/829
- WIPO fieldPharmaceuticals
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The subject invention concerns novel compositions for use in immunoassays, as well as immunoassays employing such novel compositions. The compositions comprise discrete charged colloidal particles comprised of small molecules which particles are capable of retaining their discrete character in an aqueous medium and composed of aggregates of lipophilic and/or amphiphilic organic molecules to which are bound non-covalently a label capable of producing a detectible signal and a ligand or an analog of the ligand capable of competing with a ligand for a ligand receptor. The discrete colloidal particle serves as a hub or nucleus for retaining the ligand or its analog and the label within a limited locus. The compositions are prepared by individually covalently bonding the ligand and the label, when not naturally lipophilic, to a lipophilic (includes amphiphilic) compound, normally a phospholipid. Depending upon the nature of the particle, the amphiphilic conjugated ligand and label are combined with the particle or alternatively may be combined with the compounds employed for preparing the particle under particle forming conditions. Particles are then obtained having the analog of the li…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.