Patent · US Expired

Acidic nickel electroplating bath containing sulfobetaines as brighteners and levelling agents

US4212709A · kind A · utility

5Cited by
1References
2Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateMay 11, 1979
Grant dateJul 15, 1980
Priority date
Expiry dateMay 11, 1999

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC25D3/18
  • WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

An acidic nickel electroplating bath containing brighteners and levelling agents, wherein the levelling agents are compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where N is a hetero-aromatic nitrogen base, R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 is arylene, X is SO.sub.3.sup.-, Y is a neutralizing cation, n is from 1 to 3 and m is from 1 to 2.5.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.