Quinoxaline bleach catalysts
US4216320A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 12, 1978 |
| Grant date | Aug 5, 1980 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 12, 1998 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG03C7/28
- WIPO fieldOrganic fine chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Quinoxalines of the formula ##STR1## are provided, in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen if R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 conjointly are --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p O--, or is --CH.sub.2 OR, --CH.sub.2 NRR', --CH.sub.2 OCOR, --CH.sub.2 Cl, --CH.sub.2 Br, --CH.sub.2 CN, --CH.sub.2 SR, --CH.sub.2 SCN, --CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2).sub.m OR, --CH.sub.2 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OR, --CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 R.sub.5, --CH.sub.2 PO(OR.sub.5).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 R.sub.6 or --CH.sub.2 PO(OR.sub.6).sub.2 and R.sub.2 is lower alkyl, --CH.sub.2 PO(OR.sub.5).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 PO(OR.sub.6).sub.2 or CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 R.sub.6, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently are lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, RO(CH.sub.2).sub.m O-- or RO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n -- or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 conjointly are --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p O--, R and R' independently are hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.5 is lower alkyl, R.sub.6 is hydrogen, an alkali metal cation or --N.sup..sym. (R).sub.4, m is 3 or 4, n is 1 to 3 and p is 1 or 2. The quinoxalines are useful as bleach catalysts, especially as dye bleach catalysts, in processing baths for the photographic silver dye bleach process.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.