Retro-viscous fluidic fluid
US4221229A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 10, 1976 |
| Grant date | Sep 9, 1980 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 10, 1996 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10T137/2082
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A fluidic fluid composition containing lamellar micelles and which exhibits retro-viscous properties at noncryogenic temperatures is composed of 7.00-7.35% of a surfactant (preferably petroleum sulfonate having an average equivalent weight of 350-525), 50.00-54.00% of liquid hydrocarbon, 24.80-28.00% of water and optionally up to 13.00-13.95% of a cosurfactant (preferably an alcohol containing 1-20 carbon atoms) and/or electrolyte (preferably inorganic salt). The micelles within the composition must have an axial ratio of at least 3.5. The composition is substantially optically clear, phase stable, birefrigent, and the flow properties are such that substantially large increases in flow rates, e.g. 20-fold, can be realized at very small pressure increases, e.g. 5%. Additional additives to impart desired properties can be included with the composition.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.