Process for the level dyeing of polyacrylonitrile materials of slow, normal and rapid absorptive capacity
US4233028A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 24, 1978 |
| Grant date | Nov 11, 1980 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 24, 1998 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S534/01
- WIPO fieldTextile and paper machines
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
Described is a process for the level dyeing of polyacrylonitrile materials of slow, normal and rapid absorptive capacity with an aqueous dye liquor, which process comprises using a liquor containing at least one migrating cationic dye as well as, if required, further additives; and adding to the liquor, before, during or after dyeing, at least one organic cationic migration auxiliary. This process renders possible by the use of organic migration auxiliaries the obtainment of level single-shade and, in particular, combination-shade dyeings at normal dyeing temperatures. Particularly suitable migrating cationic dyestuffs are those having a more or less delocalized positive charge, the cation weight of which dyestuffs is smaller than 310, the parachor smaller than 750 and the log P (relative lipophil property) smaller than 3.6. Particularly suitable organic migration auxiliaries are those of which the cation weight is smaller than 250, the parachor smaller than 700 and the log P smaller than 6.4.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.