Patent · US Expired

Hydrogenation of aliphatic nitriles to primary amines

US4235821A · kind A · utility

23Cited by
6References
10Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateFeb 1, 1979
Grant dateNov 25, 1980
Priority date
Expiry dateFeb 1, 1999

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC07C209/48
  • WIPO fieldOrganic fine chemistry
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

In the process of hydrogenating aliphatic nitriles to primary amines whereby the nitrile is hydrogenated in a solvent system containing added ammonia using a cobalt or ruthenium catalyst, the improvement of employing an ether as solvent and carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of water in an amount of from about 5% to about 15% by volume of the ether solvent whereby the rate of reaction is increased, and selectivity to primary amine products is increased.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.