Patent · US Expired

Electrochemical monitoring

US4263104A · kind A · utility

8Cited by
11References
5Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateNov 13, 1979
Grant dateApr 21, 1981
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 13, 1999

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01N27/4166
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

An improved flow independent method for electrochemical monitoring of a sample stream for the total concentration of a series of ionic species of the form X.sup.-n, H.sub.m X.sup.-n+m where n varies from 1 to m and X.sup.-n is an anion selected from the group consisting of fluoride ion, F.sup.-, and sulfide ion S.sup.-2. The pH of the sample stream is adjusted to a value below the pk.sub.a of the neutral most protonated species of the series. A first electrode sensitive to the activity of X.sup.-n is placed in the adjusted stream. The electric potential developed thereby is measured. A second electrode sensitive to the activity of hydrogen ion H.sup.+ is also placed in the adjusted stream. The electric potential developed thereby is also measured. The potential difference between the first and second electrode is a measure of the total concentration of the series X.sup.-n, H.sub.m X.sup.-n+m.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.