Method for separating undesired components from coal by an explosion type comminution process
US4313737A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 6, 1980 |
| Grant date | Feb 2, 1982 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 6, 2000 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC10L9/00
- WIPO fieldBasic materials chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A process for the fractionation of a porous or fluid-permeable hydrocarbonaceous solid, such as coal, containing an admixture of mineral matter and hydrocarbonaceous matter, into a separate mineral enriched fraction and a separate hydrocarbonaceous enriched fraction is disclosed. In this process, the hydrocarbonaceous solid is comminuted to convert the hydrocarbonaceous matter in the coal into discrete particles having a mean volumetric diameter of less than about 5 microns without substantially altering the size of the mineral matter originally present in the coal. As a result of this comminution, the hydrocarbonaceous particles can be fractionated from the mineral particles to provide a hydrocarbon fraction having a lesser concentration of minerals than in the original uncomminuted material and a mineral fraction having a higher concentration of minerals than in the original uncomminuted material. A preferred method for comminuting the porous or fluid-permeable hydrocarbonaceous solid, i.e. coal, is to first form a slurry of coal and a fluid such as water. This slurry is then heated and pressurized to temperatures and pressures in excess of the critical temperature and pressure o…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.