Patent · US Expired

Threshold detector for a condition indication

US4316174A · kind A · utility

14Cited by
4References
2Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateDec 26, 1979
Grant dateFeb 16, 1982
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 26, 1999

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01F23/263
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A capacitive probe for sensing the presence of water in a fuel tank increases in capacitance when water is present. A threshold detector circuit includes the capacitive probe and a reference capacitor and an oscillator for periodically charging them to the same voltage and a comparator for comparing the capacitor voltages during discharge to determine when the probe capacitance exceeds the reference capacitance. The comparator controls a lamp driver which is connected to ground and which is also connected by a single conductor to a remote indicating lamp in series with a power supply. The single conductor carries the lamp energizing current as controlled by the lamp driver and also supplies the operating voltage to the detection circuit. The resistance of the incandescent lamp varies with applied voltage so that the voltage presented to the detector circuit is partially regulated by the lamp resistance so that large changes in the power supply voltage are only partially reflected in the threshold circuit operating voltage.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.