Patent · US Expired

Automated token system

US4319674A · kind A · utility

49Cited by
5References
6Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateDec 10, 1975
Grant dateMar 16, 1982
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 10, 1995

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG06K2019/06253
  • WIPO fieldControl
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

An automated token system (particularly for toll roads) utilizing a token which may be permanently magnetized and demagnetized. The token is made of permanent magnetic materials such as barium ferrite and a plastic material, is circular and has a uniform thickness. The system includes a mechanism for magnetically and visually writing on the token at an entrance to a controlled area or road and a reader for reading information at the exit. The mechanism for writing includes an electromagnetic conditioner which erases old information and an electromagnetic head or heads which place data bits of information on the token. An input from a computer and/or shift register and/or switches and appropriate amplifiers signal the electromagnetic heads. The reader for reading includes a scanning head which takes the information from the token and transmits it to a shift register or computer. The reader for reading also includes gating to determine which side of the token is being read and governs which side of the shift register the information is fed into. A computer or binary-to-decimal converters are utilized in conjunction with a display means to give readable information. The process involv…

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.