3,3,5-Trichloroglutaric acid imide
US4360676A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 24, 1980 |
| Grant date | Nov 23, 1982 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 24, 2000 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC07D213/61
- WIPO fieldOrganic fine chemistry
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
3,3,5-Trichloroglutaric acid imide can be produced either by reacting a trichloroacetic acid alkyl ester, in the presence of a catalyst, with acrylonitrile to the corresponding 2,2,4-trichloro-4-cyanobutyric acid alkyl ester, converting this into the amide, and cyclizing the 2,2,4-trichloro-4-cyano-butanecarboxylic acid amide, in an aqueous acid medium, to the 3,3,5-trichloroglutaric acid imide; or by reacting trichloroacetonitrile, in the presence of a catalyst, to 2,2,4-trichloro-4-cyanobutyronitrile, and cyclizing this, in an aqueous acid medium, to 3,3,5-trichloroglutaric acid imide. The catalyst used for the addition reactions can be for example copper(I) chloride or copper(II) oxide. 3,3,5-Trichloroglutaric acid imide can be converted, by treatment with a dehydrating chlorinating agent, such as POCl.sub.3, into the known 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine, which for its part is used for producing various active substances, particularly insecticides, herbicides and fungicides.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.