Patent · US Expired

Horizontal free face blasting for minimizing channeling and mounding

US4396231A · kind A · utility

2Cited by
2References
53Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateJan 23, 1981
Grant dateAug 2, 1983
Priority date
Expiry dateJan 23, 2001

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
  • CPC primaryE21B43/248
  • WIPO fieldCivil engineering
  • WIPO sectorOther fields

Abstract

There is provided a method for forming an in situ retort containing a fragmented permeable mass of formation particles in a retort site within a subterranean formation. A void is excavated into the formation and a zone of unfragmented formation is left adjacent the void. A plurality of explosive charges are formed in the zone of unfragmented formation. At least one central explosive charge is in a central portion of the zone of unfragmented formation, and a plurality of outer explosive charges are in the zone of unfragmented formation nearer the side walls of the void than the central explosive charge. The distance from each such outer explosive charge to an adjacent side wall of the void is about equal to the crater radius of the outer explosive charge. The central and outer explosive charges are detonated for explosively expanding the zone of unfragmented formation toward the void for forming a fragmented permeable mass of formation particles in the in situ retort. The retort has a horizontal cross-sectional area at an intermediate elevation which is less than the horizontal cross-sectional area of the retort at elevations above and below the intermediate elevation.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.