Patent · US Expired

Apparatus for encoding of information

US4396947A · kind A · utility

125Cited by
17References
19Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateMar 26, 1980
Grant dateAug 2, 1983
Priority date
Expiry dateMar 26, 2000

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
  • CPC primaryH04N7/167
  • WIPO fieldAudio-visual technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

A composite video signal containing an information portion and a synchronization pulse is encoded by shifting the level of the synchronization pulse and also by inverting the information portion. The encoding is switched on and off at a randomly chosen frequency, under the control of random number generator enabled at regular intervals. The encoded signal is transmitted with a data signal representing the random number so that a receiver can decode the received signal. The transmitted data can include details of undesired recipients, to disable their decoders. Applied to a pay TV system, the transmitted data can include the rate to be charged for the program and a billing mechanism at the receiver will meter the appropriate charge.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.