Patent · US Expired

Multilayer enzyme electrode membrane

US4418148A · kind A · utility

580Cited by
6References
15Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventor

Key dates

Filing dateNov 5, 1981
Grant dateNov 29, 1983
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 5, 2001

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG01N27/3271
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A contiguous multilayer membrane for use with an electrochemical sensor is prepared comprising a first relatively nonporous dense polymer layer, a second polymer layer less dense and more porous than the first layer, a third layer containing an enzyme and a fourth polymer layer less dense and more porous than the first layer. The polymer is preferably cellulose acetate and the second and fourth layers are prepared with a solvent and nonsolvent for the polymer. The membrane may contain multiple enzyme layers separated by a polymer layer. The multilayer membrane provides advantages of higher substrate conversion, homogeneous distribution of enzyme and/or minimized interference with analyte diffusion.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.