Free cutting steel containing controlled inclusions and the method of making the same
US4434006A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | May 14, 1980 |
| Grant date | Feb 28, 1984 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | May 14, 2000 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC22C38/60
- WIPO fieldMaterials, metallurgy
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Mechanical anisotropy of a free cutting steel having excellent machinability can be effectively decreased by controlling inclusions so that the steel may contain inclusion A which softens at a temperature below 1000.degree. C. and inclusion B which has a melting point above 1300.degree. C. but exhibits plasticity at a temperature between 900.degree. and 1300.degree. C., that the inclusion A and the inclusion B may exist in a mutually adhered form, and that the areal percentage of the inclusion A may be at least 1% of areal percentage of the inclusion B. Typical compositions of the inclusion A are: Pb, Bi, MnS--MnTe, SiO.sub.2 --K.sub.2 O, SiO.sub.2 --Na.sub.2 O, SiO.sub.2 --K.sub.2 O--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2 --Na.sub.2 O--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2 --Na.sub.2 O--CaO--MnO; and typical compositions of the inclusion B are: MnS, MnSe and Mn(S,Se).
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.