Programmable implantable infusate pump
US4443218A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 9, 1982 |
| Grant date | Apr 17, 1984 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 9, 2002 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S128/13
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A programmable implantable infusion pump includes a housing containing a variable volume infusate chamber and variable volume control fluid pressure and displacement reservoirs. A conduit conducts infusate from the chamber exteriorly of the housing. A restricted fluid path exists between the two reservoirs which are filled with an incompressible control fluid. A loaded spring applies a constant force to the pressure reservoir causing fluid flow between the two reservoirs. The differential pressure across the flow restriction is sampled by a microprocessor which computes the fluid flow rate, that rate being proportional to the infusate flow rate from the chamber. When the fluid flow rate deviates from a programmed value, the processor issues an error command to a battery-driven motor which reloads the spring to reestablish the constant force on the pressure reservoir. The infusate flow rate may be changed automatically during the day in accordance with a programmed schedule and that schedule may be changed by reprogramming the processor using a telemetry receiver contained in the housing.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.