Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4448703A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 4, 1982 |
| Grant date | May 15, 1984 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 4, 2002 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S516/07
- WIPO fieldMacromolecular chemistry, polymers
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Combinations of carboxylic solubilizers, made by reaction of an acylating agent with an N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine and surfactants are useful in incorporating oil-soluble, water-insoluble functional additives into aqueous systems. Typical solubilizers are made by reacting an alkyl-substituted succinic anhydride containing about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with an alkanol amine such as diethyl ethanol amine. Typical surfactants are non-ionic hydrophilic surfactants such as ethoxylated phenols and ionic surfactants of both the anionic and cationic type. Typical functional additives are anti-wear, extreme pressure and load-carrying agents such as dithiophosphates. The aqueous systems formed with the aid of such combinations are useful, for example, as water-based hydraulic fluids.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.