Dual-flow cryogenic freezer
US4475351A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 9, 1983 |
| Grant date | Oct 9, 1984 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 9, 2003 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC F)Mechanical Engineering; Lighting; Heating
- CPC primaryF25D2317/0681
- WIPO fieldOther consumer goods
- WIPO sectorOther fields
Abstract
Products to be frozen are conveyed through an insulated horizontal tunnel having a plurality of individual cooling zones, each equipped with a radial fan rotating in a horizontal plane. Cryogenic liquid refrigerant is sprayed into one or more of the cooling zones in the central region of the tunnel, upwardly into the rotating fans and the thus vaporized refrigerant caused to flow in a downward direction in a recirculating pattern into contact with the conveyed products by vertical partitions between contiguous zones. The vaporized refrigerant flows from the supercold zone of liquid introduction beneath the edges of the partitions in two directions, outwardly towards the opposite ends of the tunnel in substantially equal amounts. The treated products thus undergo a continuously declining temperature gradient from inlet to outlet of the tunnel as a result of direct heat exchange with refrigerant vapor in counterflow thereto from the supercold zone to the products inlet and concurrent flow of the vapor from said supercold zone to the products outlet.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.