Solid state ballast
US4477748A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventor
Key dates
| Filing date | Oct 7, 1980 |
| Grant date | Oct 16, 1984 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Oct 7, 2000 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S315/07
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A thyristor/capacitor inverter bridge energizes the lamp circuit with a high frequency oscillating voltage derived from full-wave rectified line voltage. Lamp current is regulated by a commutation circuit which is synchronized with zero crossings of the thyristor current. When power is first applied, an initialization circuit initiates a time delay to permit lamp warm up and then enables the high frequency inverter to begin energizing the lamp load. A re-strike circuit generates pulses coupled to the commutation circuit to re-start it when the rectified line voltage falls below that which is necessary to sustain oscillation of the inverter. Fault detection circuits are included for detecting faults such as loss of primary power, thyristor over-voltage, and thyristor over-current for taking corrective action, such as inhibiting the inverter and commencing a new initialization sequence. In addition, in the case of thyristor over-current, which may indicate that both power thyristors are conducting at the same time, the power thyristors are commutated. A fault count circuit determines whether a predetermined number of such faults occurs within a preset time, and if so, the system is s…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.