Drill bit having angled nozzles for improved bit and well bore cleaning
US4516642A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 1, 1982 |
| Grant date | May 14, 1985 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Nov 1, 2002 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC E)Fixed Constructions
- CPC primaryE21B10/18
- WIPO fieldCivil engineering
- WIPO sectorOther fields
Abstract
A rotary drill bit comprising a bit body having a chamber therein adapted to receive drilling fluid under pressure, a plurality of nozzles in communication with the chamber for exit of the drilling fluid, and a plurality of depending legs at its lower end, each having a bearing journal. The bit further includes a plurality of roller cutters, one for each leg, each cutter comprising a generally conical cutter body rotatably mounted on the bearing journal of the respective leg, and a plurality of cutting elements thereon. Each nozzle has an orifice in a position below the top of an adjacent roller cutter but above the central axis of the respective bearing journal at its inner end with respect to the bit body. In addition, each nozzle directs the fluid to flow in the direction opposite the direction of rotation of the bit, with the flow being generally tangent to the cutter body of the adjacent roller cutter, and thereafter impinging portions of the bottom of the well bore immediately forward of the adjacent roller cutter, whereby the drilling fluid cleans these portions of the well bore bottom and the cutting elements immediately prior to their engagement for enhanced drill bit cutt…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.