Monitor for intravenous injection system for detecting occlusion and/or infiltration
US4530696A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 13, 1983 |
| Grant date | Jul 23, 1985 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 13, 2003 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S128/13
- WIPO fieldMedical technology
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A monitor is described for use with an intravenous injection system of the type that includes an accumulator (18) located between the pump (14) and the needle (28) that connects to the patient's vein. The monitor generates an alarm when there is infiltration (no resistance to outflow, as when the needle withdraws from a vein) or occlusion (the needle is blocked). The monitor includes a pressure sensor (32) coupled to the accumulator, and a circuit (34) which responds to the rate of change of the pressure to operate an alarm when the rate of change exceeds a predetermined amount such as 5 mm Hg, but only when it exceeds that value over a particular time period such as 10 seconds or one minute.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.